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	<title>Desi Penguin’s Blog &#187; memtest</title>
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		<title>Troubleshooting Ubuntu GRUB issues</title>
		<link>http://desipenguin.com/techblog/2009/01/31/troubleshooting-ubuntu-grub-issues/</link>
		<comments>http://desipenguin.com/techblog/2009/01/31/troubleshooting-ubuntu-grub-issues/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2009 14:29:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mandar Vaze</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memtest]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://desipenguin.wordpress.com/?p=148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I rebooted, and selected the entry for Ubuntu from Windows boot loader. I was greeted with GRUB menu. There was only one entry for Ubuntu which was for memtest option.
My previous post (nearly) ended as above. In that post, I mentioned that I was able to overcome the problem, read all the details in this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I rebooted, and selected the entry for Ubuntu from Windows boot loader. I was greeted with GRUB menu. There was only one entry for Ubuntu which was for memtest option.</p></blockquote>
<p>My <a href="http://desipenguin.com/techblog/2009/01/27/installing-ubuntu-810-dual-boot-with-xp/" target="_blank">previous post </a>(nearly) ended as above. In that post, I mentioned that I was able to overcome the problem, read all the details in this post.</p>
<p><span id="more-148"></span>Before we begin let me make it clear, that most likely the problem I faced was due to custom DVD created by LFY folks, and (possibly) <strong>not</strong> due to Ubuntu installer. (But I can&#8217;t be certain)</p>
<p>So I couldn&#8217;t really boot into Ubuntu, since the only option was memtest. Initially I thought installer is being smart, and wants me to run the memtest first, and then it will automatically boot into Ubuntu (and also fix GRUB, now that I have successfully run the memtest) But that wasn&#8217;t the case. I did give it a shot, but memtest was slow.  After 48 minutes, and only 72% done, I gave up. I agree my machine is old, but it is not <em>that</em> old.  And LiveCD worked fine (acceptable speed/performance)</p>
<p>So I turned to fine folks at Pune Linux User Group aka <a href="http://plug.org.in/" target="_blank">PLUG</a>. Most people suggested that this is likely because I installed GRUB on root partition, as opposed to MBR. That did not make sense to me, since I did get the GRUB menu, so location of GRUB wasn&#8217;t an issue.</p>
<p>Abhishek provided the details of <a href="http://www.plug.org.in/pipermail/plug-mail/2009-January/005409.html" target="_blank">how I could manually boot into Ubuntu</a>, even if the GRUB menu was incomplete. He also had suggestions about how to then fix the menu.lst file, once I was able to boot into Ubuntu, manually. (I must say that GRUB is probably better than LILIO in the sense, that it provides a very basic interactive shell, which helps user boot manually by providing various parameters. I am not aware if LILO provides any such facility)</p>
<p>This is when I realized that two important files (vmlinuz and initrd) required for Ubuntu (or any Linux, for that matter) to boot were missing !!!!! Not only that, I didn&#8217;t find them at expected location even in LiveCD.  I was expecting these to be available under <em>/boot</em> on LiveCD. Back to PLUG mailing list, and this time we figured that these files were present in <em>/cdrom/capser</em>.  (Another Thanks to Abhishek).</p>
<p>Things were relatively simple after that. I copied both these file from LiveCD into <em>/boot</em>.</p>
<p>Reboot, Crossed-my-fingers, and tried instructions to manually boot into Ubuntu &#8230; Voila !!! I was looking at Ubuntu Desktop.</p>
<p>Then I updated the <em>menu.lst</em>, and retried. But it didn&#8217;t work, again manual boot. In all the excitement, I had done some typo. Fixed that and now I can successfully boot into Windows XP as well as Ubuntu 8.10 (From Windows Boot loader)</p>
<p><strong>Big Thanks to Abhishek Amberkar, and entire PLUG gang !!!</strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #999999;">Note: In case you are interested in blow-by-blow description refer to the <a href="http://www.plug.org.in/pipermail/plug-mail/2009-January/005403.html" target="_blank">discussion</a> at plug list.</span></p>
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